Comprometimento da saúde no pós-alta de pacientes tratados por hanseníase e fatores relacionados: revisão de escopo / Post-discharge health impairment of patients treated for leprosy and related factors: scope review / Deterioro de la salud tras el alta en pacientes tratados por lepra y factores re-lacionados: una revisión general

Objetivo: mapear evidências na literatura científica sobre o comprometimento de saúde no pós-alta de pacientes tratados por Hanseníase e fatores relacionados. Materiais e Método: revisão de escopo realizada a partir das bases de dados CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, PUBMED, SCOPUS e Web of Science em março de 2021, norteados pela estratégia mnemônica que auxilia na identificação do Problema, Conceito e Contexto propostos pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs, sistematizados por meio do fluxograma PRISMA-ScR e registrados na Open Science Framework (osf.io/vmdc6). Foram incluídos estudos sobre a temática publicados até fevereiro de 2021 no cenário nacional e internacional. Resultados: dos dez artigos incluídos na amostra final, nove evidenciaram algum grau de comprometimento funcional, demonstrando fragilidades no acompanhamento desde o diagnóstico até o período pós-alta. Conclusões: evidencia-se acometimentos com maior frequência sobretudo de ordem física, que impactam diretamente a funcionalidade nas atividades de vida diária e social dessas pessoas. As fragilidades no monitoramento pós-alta foram relacionadas ao déficit de profissionais capacitados, ao desconhecimento de técnicas de avaliação e classificação do grau de incapacidade, à carência na oferta de educação em saúde, à dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde, ao atraso no tratamento dos episódios reacionais e reabilitação biopsicossocial e à ausência da sistematização do cuidado.(AU)

Objective: to map evidence in the scientific literature on the post-discharge health impairment of patients treated for leprosy and related factors. Materials and Method: scope review carried out from the CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, PUBMED, SCOPUS and Web of Science databases in March 2021, guided by the mnemonic strategy that helps to identify the Problem, Concept and Context proposed by the Joanna Institute Briggs, systematized through the PRISMA-ScR flowchart, and registered in the Open Science Framework (osf.io/vmdc6). Studies on the subject published until February 2021 in the national and international scenario were included. Results: of the ten articles included in the final sample, nine showed some degree of functional impairment, demonstrating weaknesses in follow-up from diagnosis to the post-discharge period. Conclusions: there is evidence of more frequent involvement, especially of a physical nature, which directly impact the functionality of these people's daily and social activities. Weaknesses in post-discharge monitoring were related to the lack of trained professionals, lack of knowledge of assessment techniques and classification of the degree of disability, lack of health education provision, difficulty in accessing health services, delay in treatment of reactional episodes and biopsychosocial rehabilitation and the absence of systematization of care.(AU)

Objetivo: mapear en la literatura científica las evidencias sobre el deterioro de la salud post-alta en pacientes tratados por lepra y factores relacionados. Materiales y Métodos: revisión de alcance realizada a partir de las bases de datos CINAHL, LILACS, MEDLINE, PUBMED, SCOPUS y Web of Science en marzo de 2021, guiada por la estrategia mnemotécnica que ayu-da a identificar el Problema, Concepto y Contexto propuesta por el Instituto Joanna Briggs, sistematizada a través del flujograma PRISMA-ScR y registrada en el Open Science Framework (osf.io/vmdc6). Fueron incluidos estudios sobre el tema, publicados hasta febrero de 2021, en el escenario nacional e internacional. Resultados: de los diez artículos incluidos en la muestra final, nueve mostraron algún grado de deterioro funcional, demostrando debilidades en el seguimiento desde el diagnóstico hasta el período posterior al alta. Conclusiones: se evidencia con mayor frecuencia ataques sobre todo de orden físico que impactan directamente en la funcionalidad en las actividades de la vida diaria y social de las personas. Fragilidades en el seguimiento postoperatorio relacionadas con el déficit de profesionales capacitados, el desco-nocimiento de las técnicas de evaluación y clasificación del grado de incapacidad, la carencia en la oferta de educación en salud, la dificultad de acceso a los servicios de salud, el retraso en el tratamiento de los episodios reaccionarios y la rehabilitación biopsicosocial y la ausencia de...(AU)

Based on the theory of treating impotence alone with Yang Ming to explore the intervention of finger-pressing therapy on ICU-acquired weakness in critically ill children / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To explore the clinical feasibility of finger-pressing therapy based on the theory of treating impotence alone with Yang Ming to reduce incidence of ICU acquired weakness (ICU-AW) in critically ill children and provide a feasible nursing plan for ICU acquired asthenia in critically ill children.Methods:A quasi-experimental study was conducted. A total of 73 critically ill children were admitted to the PICU of Kunming Children′s Hospital from January 1 to April 30, 2021. According to the random number table, the subjects were divided into the observation group (37 cases) and the control group (36 cases). Children in the control group received routine PICU nursing. The children in the observation group were treated with PICU routine nursing and finger-pressing therapy based on the theory of treating impotence alone with Yang Ming. The two groups were compared in terms of limb muscle strength score (MRC-Score), incidence of ICU-AW, basic activities of life (Barthel Index, BI), limb muscle thickness.Results:After intervention, the MRC-Score of the observation group was 50 (46, 52) points, which was higher than 46 (40, 48) points of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( Z=-3.70, P<0.05). The incidence of ICU-AW in the observation group was 32.43% (12/37), and the incidence of ICU-AW in the control group was 72.22% (26/36). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( χ2=11.58, P<0.05). The BI score of the observation group was 63 (50, 70), which was higher than 44 (40,60) of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( Z=-3.94, P<0.05). The reduction degree of quadriceps femoris thickness in the observation group at D3-D1 was (-0.381 ± 0.131) cm, which was lower than (-0.762 ± 0.182) cm in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( t=10.29, P<0.05). Conclusions:The application of finger-pressing therapy guided by theory of treating impotence alone with Yang Ming in the early rehabilitation of critically ill children can enhance muscle strength, prevent muscle atrophy and reduce the incidence of ICU-AW in critically ill children.

Enlightenment of establishing critical care recovery center in foreign countries to China / 中国实用护理杂志

With the acceleration of the aging process of the population in China, the utilization rate and transfer rate of ICU have significantly increased. More and more ICU survivors have post intensive care syndrome. If they cannot be intervened in time, the quality of life of patients will be seriously affected, and at the same time, the readmission rate will increase, impacting the scarce medical resources. Critical care recovery center have been established abroad for early identification and intervention of post intensive care syndrome. This paper intended to analyze the construction theory and operation mode of foreign critical care recovery center, summarize foreign experience, and put forward corresponding suggestions in combination with China′s national conditions, so as to provide reference for the construction of ritical care recovery center in China, with a view to providing long-term rehabilitation care services for patients with post intensive care syndrome in China.

Based on Delphi method improved early graded rehabilitation nursing model for postoperative children with congenital heart disease / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To improve the early graded rehabilitation nursing model suitable for postoperative children with congenital heart disease, providing reference for related research and clinical practice.Methods:Searched databases like JBI, PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, CNKI, Wanfang Data and related websites for information on postoperative rehabilitation of children with congenital heart disease. We improved the first draft model with qualitative interview results and used Delphi method to conduct two rounds of consultation for 16 experts from 6 provinces and cities to further test the scientific and feasibility of the model.Results:The early graded rehabilitation nursing model for postoperative children with congenital heart disease includes 4 first-level items, 15 second-level items and 48 third-level items. The 4 first-level items are the evaluation of the early graded rehabilitation nursing model, the grading standard of the early graded rehabilitation nursing model, the implementation of the early graded rehabilitation nursing model, the effect evaluation and health education. Experts′ response rates were 100% in the 2 rounds, experts′ authority coefficient were 0.82 and 0.84 respectively, and the Kendall′ s W rank-order correlation coefficients of all levels of indicators were 0.188-0.246, 0.223-0.287 (all P<0.01). Conclusions:The improved early graded rehabilitation nursing model for postoperative children with congenital heart disease is scientific, pertinence and safe, which can provide guidance for clinical rehabilitation nursing practice.

Effects of hospital-family multidisciplinary 5E rehabilitation model on patients with myasthenia gravis / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To explore the effects of hospital-family multidisciplinary 5E rehabilitation model on clinical status, athletic ability, respiratory muscle strength, quality of life and psychological states of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG).Methods:This was a quasi-experimental study. According to the convenient sampling method, patients with type 2 MG treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from January 2020 to September 2021 were divided into intervention group and control group. The control group was treated with routine nursing methods, and the intervention group was treated with hospital-family multidisciplinary 5E rehabilitation model for 12 weeks. The effects of intervention were compared by using Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC), 6-minute walking test (6MWT), maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), Fatigue Scale-14 (FS-14), Myasthenia Gravis Quality of Life-15(MGQOL-15), Herth Hope Level Scale(HHI) and Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale (SES6C).Results:Repeated measurement analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences between 6MWT score and MGQOL-15 score twelve weeks after intervention, the intervention group scores were (477.95 ± 29.23), (6.25 ± 3.40) points, the control group scores were(435.85 ± 19.82), (9.95 ± 3.22) points, the differences were statistically significant ( t= 4.51, -3.58, both P<0.05). Besides, the differences of MIP, FS-14 score, SES6C score and HHI score were also statistically significant, the intervention group scores were (102.09 ± 19.56), (2.56 ± 1.31), (34.78 ± 8.68), (33.43 ± 6.39) points, the control group scores were (90.85 ± 12.25), (4.65 ± 2.50), (24.15 ± 6.62), (25.90 ± 8.30)points, the differences were statistically significant ( t values were -4.46-3.35, all P<0.05). Repeated measurement analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences in the time effect and interaction effect of MGQOL-15 score between the two groups ( F=28.28, 22.01, both P<0.05), there were also significant differences in the group effect, time effect, and interaction effect of 6MWT between the two groups ( F=13.94, 8.24, 12.85, all P<0.05). Conclusions:The rehabilitation of patients with MG could be promoted by the hospital-family multidisciplinary 5E rehabilitation model. Detailed research should be further strengthened to lay a foundation for the development of rehabilitation guidelines for patients with MG.

Experiência de pacientes com lesão medular em reabilitação: um estudo misto acerca dos cuidados de enfermagem / Experience of patients with spindle injury in rehabilitation: a mixed study about nursing care

: A obtenção da satisfação do paciente é uma das ferramentas de investigação de indicadores de qualidade, sendo fonte de informação relevantes para o desenvolvimento de melhorias na qualidade da assistência. Objetivo: O estudo teve por intuito compreender a visão e a satisfação de pacientes com lesão medular internados em um centro de referência em reabilitação, quanto aos cuidados de enfermagem, de forma a evidenciar o papel do profissional enfermeiro na adesão durante o processo de reabilitação e readaptação. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo de caráter misto com abordagem exploratória observacional, realizada em um centro de reabilitação, com 22 participantes, sendo que 21 destes corresponderam à pesquisa qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados, foram aplicados o Instrumento de Satisfação do Paciente (ISP) e um questionário com 4 questões norteadoras. Resultados: A satisfação dos participantes em relação aos cuidados de enfermagem foi positiva nos três domínios, sendo o domínio educacional o mais bem avaliado (4,39), seguido da área técnica profissional (4,06) e por último confiança (4,04). Os resultados qualitativos foram divididos em duas categorias "Relação enfermeiro-paciente" e "A percepção do cuidado". Conclusão:Tornou-se claro o papel do enfermeiro na adesão à reabilitação, sendo possível constatar a relação da satisfação com os aspectos de humanização em saúde

Obtaining patient satisfaction is one of the research tools for quality indicators, being a source of relevant information for the development of improvements in the quality of care. Objective: The study aimed to understand the vision and satisfaction of patients with spinal cord injury hospitalized in a Rehabilitation Reference Center, regarding nursing care, in order to highlight the role of nurses in adherence during the rehabilitation and readaptation process. Methodology: This is a mixed field research with an exploratory observational approach, carried out in a Rehabilitation Center, with 22 participants, 21 of which corresponded to qualitative research. For data collection, the Patient Satisfaction Instrument (PSI) and a questionnaire with 4 guiding questions were applied. Results: The classification of participants in relation to nursing care was positive in the three domains, with the educational domain being the best evaluated (4.39), followed by the technical-professional area (4.06) and finally trust (4.04). Qualitative results were divided into two categories "Nurse-patient relationship" and "Perception of care". Conclusion: In addition, the role of nurses in adherence to rehabilitation became clear, and it was possible to verify the relationship between satisfaction and aspects of humanization in health

Validity of a technological rehabilitation nursing program for people undergoing knee arthroplasty / Validación del programa de enfermería tecnológica en rehabilitación de personas realizadas en artroplastia de rodilla / Validação do programa de enfermagem de reabilitação tecnológico para pessoas submetidas a artroplastia do joelho

ABSTRACT Objective: to validate a Technological Rehabilitation Nursing Program for people undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Methods: this is a qualitative study, carried out through a focus group, with 12 nurses, considered experts in the area of rehabilitation. The program was developed using digital technology, such as an application for a mobile device. Experts assessed the program structure, the content made available to people undergoing total knee arthroplasty pre-operatively and post-operatively and the follow-up and communication strategies with nurses. Results: after content validity by experts, the final version of the program integrated three thematic areas and their respective categories: Rehabilitation program (Program phases, Program operationalization, Exercise plans included in the program); Useful information (Preparation for surgery, Care to be taken during surgery recovery); and Communication channel with nurses (Talk to a rehabilitation nurse, Self-assessment of health condition and Help with decision-making). Conclusion: experts' contributions made it possible to achieve the content validity of the program and, consequently, improve patient literacy about the procedure, complication prevention and self-care; training patients to carry out exercise plans in the pre- and post-operative periods; and communication with nurses through application.

RESUMEN Objetivo: validar un Programa Tecnológico de Enfermería de Rehabilitación para personas sometidas a artroplastia total de rodilla. Métodos: estudio cualitativo, realizado a través de un focus group, con 12 enfermeros, considerados expertos en el área de rehabilitación. El programa fue desarrollado utilizando tecnología digital, como una aplicación para un dispositivo móvil. Los expertos evaluaron la estructura del programa, los contenidos puestos a disposición de las personas sometidas a artroplastia total de rodilla en el preoperatorio y postoperatorio, y las estrategias de seguimiento y comunicación con la enfermera. Resultados: luego de la validación de contenido por parte de expertos, la versión final del Programa integró tres áreas temáticas y sus respectivas categorías: Programa de rehabilitación (Fases del programa, Operacionalización del programa, Planes de ejercicio incluidos en el programa); Información útil (Preparación para la cirugía, Cuidados a tener durante la recuperación quirúrgica); y Canal de Comunicación con la Enfermera (Hablar con una enfermera de rehabilitación, Autoevaluación del estado de salud y Ayuda en la toma de decisiones). Conclusión: los aportes de los expertos permitieron lograr la validez de contenido del programa y, en consecuencia, mejorar la alfabetización de los pacientes sobre el procedimiento, la prevención de complicaciones y el autocuidado; entrenar al paciente para que lleve a cabo planes de ejercicios en los períodos pre y postoperatorios; y comunicación con la enfermera a través de la aplicación.

RESUMO Objetivo: validar um Programa de Enfermagem de Reabilitação Tecnológico para pessoas submetidas à artroplastia total do joelho. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, realizado por meio de focus group, com 12 enfermeiros, considerados peritos na área de reabilitação. O Programa foi desenvolvido com recurso de uma tecnologia digital, do tipo aplicativo para dispositivo móvel. Os peritos avaliaram a estrutura do Programa, os conteúdos disponibilizados às pessoas submetidas a artroplastia total do joelho no pré-operatório e pós-operatório e as estratégias de acompanhamento e comunicação com o enfermeiro. Resultados: após a validação de conteúdo pelos peritos, a versão final do Programa integrou três áreas temáticas e suas respectivas categorias: Programa de Reabilitação (Fases do Programa, Operacionalização do Programa, Planos de exercícios incluídos no Programa); Informação Útil (Preparação para a cirurgia, Cuidados a ter durante a recuperação cirúrgica); e Canal Comunicacional com o Enfermeiro (Fale com enfermeiro de reabilitação, Autoavaliação da condição de saúde e Ajuda na tomada de decisão). Conclusão: os contributos dos peritos permitiram alcançar a validade de conteúdo do Programa e, consequentemente, melhorar a literacia do paciente sobre o procedimento, prevenção de complicações e autocuidado; instrumentalização do paciente para a realização dos planos de exercícios nos períodos pré e pós-operatório; e a comunicação com o enfermeiro pelo aplicativo.

Redes de apoio no continuum processo de reabilitação no quotidiano de pessoas com lesão medular / Redes de apoyo en el continuum proceso de rehabilitación en el cotidiano de personas con lesión medular / Support networks in the continuum rehabilitation process in the daily life of people with spinal cord injury

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender a rede de apoio no continuum processo de reabilitação no quotidiano de pessoas com lesão medular. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, fundamentado na Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano, com 23 pessoas com lesão medular, acompanhadas em Serviço de Enfermagem e de Reabilitação do sul do Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se do prontuário, genograma, ecomapa e entrevista individual. Para a análise da entrevista, utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: ao ingressar no Programa de Reabilitação, as redes de apoio se configuravam como uma vinculação fraca quando a inacessibilidade era uma barreira, especificamente, o trabalho/escola; hobby/lazer. As vinculações fortes consideram as redes cuidador principal, centro de saúde, amigos, orientação religiosa e família. Considerações finais: as redes de apoio que circundam cada indivíduo com lesão medular e a família e como elas se relacionam, auxiliam o enfrentamento do novo ritmo de vida, colaborando para o alcance das metas de reabilitação e ressocialização.

RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender la red de apoyo en el continuum proceso de rehabilitación en el cotidiano de personas con lesión medular. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, de naturaleza cualitativa, fundamentado en la Sociología Comprensiva y del Cotidiano, con 23 personas con lesión medular, acompañadas en Servicio de Enfermería y de Rehabilitación del sur de Brasil. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó el registro médico, genograma, ecomapa y entrevista individual. Para el análisis de la entrevista, se utilizó el Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: al ingresar en el Programa de Rehabilitación, las redes de apoyo se configuraban como una vinculación débil cuando la inaccesibilidad era una barrera, específicamente, el trabajo/escuela; pasatiempo/ocio. Las vinculaciones fuertes consideran las redes: cuidador principal, centro de salud, amigos, orientación religiosa y familia. Consideraciones finales: las redes de apoyo, que rodean a cada individuo con lesión medular y a la familia y cómo se relacionan, ayudan a enfrentar el nuevo ritmo de vida, colaborando para el logro de las metas de rehabilitación y resocialización.

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the support network in the continuum process of rehabilitation in the daily life of people with spinal cord injury. Methodology: a descriptive study of a qualitative nature, based on Comprehensive Sociology and Everyday Life, with 23 people with spinal cord injury, accompanied by a Nursing and Rehabilitation Service in southern Brazil. For data collection, we used the medical record, genogram, ecomap and individual interview. Content Analysis was used to analyze the interview. Results: when entering the Rehabilitation Program, the support networks were configured as a weak link when inaccessibility was a barrier, specifically, work/school; hobby/leisure. Strong bonds consider the main caregiver networks, health center, friends, religious orientation and family. Final thoughts: the support networks that surround each individual with spinal cord injury and the family and how they relate, help to cope with the new rhythm of life, collaborating to achieve the goals of rehabilitation and resocialization.

Nursing influences on motor function recovery in patients on post stroke hemiplegia / Influências da enfermagem na recuperação da função motora em pacientes com hemiplegia pós-ave / Influencias de la enfermería en la recuperación de la función motora en pacientes con hemiplejia post ictus

ABSTRACT Introduction: The motor function of the lower limbs is of great importance for the recovery of hemiplegics post stroke. Objective: Study the influence of nursing during motor rehabilitation on the recovery of lower limb motor function in patients with hemiplegia after stroke. Methods: In this study, the 28 patients were treated with nursing intervention for motor rehabilitation in the experimental group, while the control group was treated only with a conventional rehabilitation program, and the results were compared before and after the experiment. Results: After eight weeks of the experiment, the FMA-LE scale score in the experimental group increased from 19.65 to 30.51; the TUGT assessment score increased from 38.45s to 28.61s; the FAC rating test was upgraded from 1.86 to 2.98. The maximum weight percentage on the hemiplegic side increased from 27.54±10.14% to 79.51±7.52%; the fastest 5m return speed increased from 0.22±0.03m/s to 0.54±0.07m/s. The improvement effect was less evident in the control group. Conclusion: Rehabilitation nursing promotes a positive effect on improving lower limb motor function in hemiplegic patients. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

RESUMO Introdução: A função motora dos membros inferiores é de grande importância para a recuperação de hemiplégicos pós-acidente vascular encefálico. Objetivo: Estudar a influência da enfermagem durante a reabilitação motora na recuperação da função motora dos membros inferiores em pacientes com hemiplegia após o acidente vascular encefálico. Métodos: Neste estudo, os 28 pacientes foram tratados com intervenção de enfermagem para reabilitação motora no grupo experimental, enquanto o grupo controle foi tratado apenas com um programa de reabilitação convencional, sendo que os resultados foram comparados antes e depois do experimento. Resultados: Após 8 semanas do experimento, a pontuação da escala FMA-LE no grupo experimental aumentou de 19,65 para 30,51; a pontuação da avaliação TUGT aumentou de 38,45s para 28,61s; o teste de classificação FAC foi atualizado de 1,86 para 2,98. A porcentagem máxima de peso do lado hemiplégico passou de 27,54±10,14% para 79,51±7,52%; a velocidade de retorno mais rápida de 5m passou de 0,22±0,03m/s para 0,54±0,07m/s. O efeito de melhoria foi menos evidente no grupo controle. Conclusão: O trabalho de enfermagem de reabilitação tem um efeito positivo na melhoria da função motora dos membros inferiores em pacientes com hemiplegia. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento.

RESUMEN Introducción: La función motora de los miembros inferiores es de gran importancia para la recuperación de los hemipléjicos post ictus. Objetivo: Estudiar la influencia de la enfermería durante la rehabilitación motora en la recuperación de la función motora de los miembros inferiores en pacientes con hemiplejia post ictus. Métodos: En este estudio, los 28 pacientes fueron tratados con intervención de enfermería para la rehabilitación motora en el grupo experimental, mientras que el grupo de control fue tratado sólo con un programa de rehabilitación convencional, y se compararon los resultados antes y después del experimento. Resultados: Tras 8 semanas de experimento, la puntuación de la escala FMA-LE en el grupo experimental aumentó de 19,65 a 30,51; la puntuación de la evaluación TUGT aumentó de 38,45s a 28,61s; la prueba de valoración FAC se mejoró de 1,86 a 2,98. El porcentaje de peso máximo en el lado hemipléjico aumentó de 27,54±10,14% a 79,51±7,52%; la velocidad de retorno más rápida de 5m aumentó de 0,22±0,03m/s a 0,54±0,07m/s. El efecto de mejora fue menos evidente en el grupo de control. Conclusión: El trabajo de enfermería de rehabilitación tiene un efecto positivo en la mejora de la función motora de las extremidades inferiores en pacientes con hemiplejia. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.

Effects of functional training on postoperative anterior cruciate injury in athletes hospitalized / Efeitos do treinamento funcional hospitalar no pós-operatório do cruzado anterior em atletas / Efectos del entrenamiento funcional intrahospitalario en la lesión postoperatoria del cruzado anterior en atletas

ABSTRACT Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament rupture is a common clinical sports injury, and its incidence has an increasing tendency. The understanding by nurses of the best practices in the postoperative period of various surgeries has contributed to the early return of patients to their activities. Therefore, there is an urgent demand for optimizing the hospital protocol for the postoperative stage. Objective: Optimize perioperative nursing care and postoperative functional exercises in sports ligament injuries. Methods: Thirty patients (18 males, age 29.2±8.7 years) with knee cruciate ligament injury admitted to Sanya University Hospital from January to December were selected. Three to five days after admission, based on a regular physical and chemical examination and cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery under epidural anesthesia. Prevention care for postoperative complications, monitoring of vital signs and alternating position on the stretcher, mobilizations, and pain care were detailed. According to the Lysholm and Tegner activity scales, evaluation was made in the functional loss and level of recovery caused by the knee ligament injury. Results: The hospital stay in this group was 12 to 43 days, with a mean of (25.4±8.6) days. After two months of follow-up, 11 cases showed excellent functional recovery, 17 cases of functional recovery were good, the excellent and good index was 93.3%. After six months of follow-up, all patients in this group returned to work and normal life. Conclusion: Optimized treatment with functional training in the post-surgical period, good care, and adapted exercises are of great importance for the brief recovery of a sports function. Evidence Level II; Therapeutic Studies - Investigating the results.

RESUMO Introdução: A ruptura do ligamento cruzado anterior é uma lesão clínica esportiva comum e sua incidência tem uma tendência crescente. A compreensão pelas enfermeiras sobre as melhores práticas no pós-operatório de várias cirurgias tem colaborado para o retorno precoce dos pacientes às suas atividades. Urge a necessidade de uma otimização no protocolo hospitalar para esse pós-cirúrgico. Objetivo: Otimizar as condutas de enfermagem perioperatória e os exercícios funcionais pós-operatórios das lesões ligamentares esportivas. Métodos: Trinta pacientes (18 homens, idade de 29.2±8.7 anos) com lesão do ligamento cruzado do joelho internados no hospital da Universidade Sanya entre janeiro a dezembro foram selecionados. Decorridos 3 a 5 dias após a admissão, com base em exames físicos e químicos regulares, e cirurgia de reconstrução do ligamento cruzado sob anestesia peridural. Foram detalhados os cuidados de prevenção para complicações no pós-operatório, monitoramento de sinais vitais e alternância de posição na maca, mobilizações e cuidados com a dor. A debilidade funcional e o nível de recuperação causados pela lesão ligamentar do joelho foram avaliados de acordo com a escala de pontuação de Lysholm e a escala de atividade de Tegner. Resultados: A permanência hospitalar nesse grupo foi de 12 a 43 dias, com uma média de (25,4±8,6) dias. Após 2 meses de acompanhamento, 11 casos mostraram excelente recuperação funcional, 17 casos de recuperação funcional foram bons, o índice excelente e bom foi de 93,3%. Depois de 6 meses de acompanhamento, todos os pacientes desse grupo voltaram ao trabalho e à vida normal. Conclusão: O tratamento otimizado com treinamento funcional no pós-cirúrgico, bons cuidados e exercícios adaptados são de grande importância para a breve recuperação da função esportiva. Nível de evidência II; Estudos Terapêuticos - Investigação de Resultados.

RESUMEN Introducción: La rotura del ligamento cruzado anterior es una lesión deportiva clínica común y su incidencia tiene una tendencia creciente. El conocimiento por parte de las enfermeras de las mejores prácticas en el postoperatorio de varias cirugías ha colaborado a la pronta vuelta de los pacientes a sus actividades. Urge la necesidad de una optimización en el protocolo hospitalario para este postoperatorio. Objetivo: Optimizar los cuidados de enfermería perioperatorios y los ejercicios funcionales postoperatorios en las lesiones ligamentosas deportivas. Métodos: Se seleccionaron treinta pacientes (18 varones, con una edad de 29,2±8,7 años) con lesión del ligamento cruzado de la rodilla ingresados en el Hospital Universitario de Sanya de enero a diciembre. De tres a cinco días después del ingreso, según el examen físico y químico regular, y la cirugía de reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado bajo anestesia epidural. Se detallaron los cuidados de prevención de las complicaciones postoperatorias, la vigilancia de las constantes vitales y la alternancia de posición en la camilla, las movilizaciones y los cuidados del dolor. La debilidad funcional y el nivel de recuperación causados por la lesión del ligamento de la rodilla se evaluaron según la escala de puntuación de Lysholm y la escala de actividad de Tegner. Resultados: La estancia hospitalaria en este grupo fue de 12 a 43 días, con una media de (25,4±8,6) días. Tras 2 meses de seguimiento, 11 casos mostraron una excelente recuperación funcional, 17 casos de recuperación funcional fueron buenos, el índice de excelente y bueno fue del 93,3%. Tras 6 meses de seguimiento, todos los pacientes de este grupo volvieron al trabajo y a la vida normal. Conclusión: El tratamiento optimizado con entrenamiento funcional en el periodo postoperatorio, los buenos cuidados y los ejercicios adaptados son de gran importancia para la breve recuperación de la función deportiva. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - Investigación de resultados.

Application effect of family-centered empowerment model in rehabilitation nursing of children with femoral shaft fractures treated by skin traction / 中华创伤杂志

Objective:To explore the application effect of family-centered empowerment model (FCEM) in rehabilitation nursing of children with femoral shaft fractures treated by skin traction.Methods:A retrospective case-control study was conducted to analyze the clinical data of 107 children with femoral shaft fractures treated with skin traction in Anhui Children′s Hospital from April 2019 to October 2021, including 67 males and 40 females; aged 1.5-5.0 years [2.8(2.0, 3.5)years]. Fracture types included oblique fracture ( n=50), comminuted fracture ( n=26), transverse fracture ( n=14) and spiral fracture ( n=17). FCEM nursing was implemented in 55 patients (family empowerment group) and routine home rehabilitation nursing guidance was performed in 52 patients (routine nursing group). The face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) behavioral score on admission and at days 1, 3 and 7 after skin traction, treatment compliance rate at 1 month after skin traction, complication rate at 1 month after skin traction, length of hospital stay and fracture healing time were compared between the two groups. Results:All patients were followed up for 12-18 weeks [13.4(12.7, 13.9)weeks]. There was no significant difference in FLACC behavioral score between the two groups on admission ( P>0.05). The FLACC behavioral score was (4.0±0.7)points,(3.4±0.6)points and (2.4±0.6)points in family empowerment group at days 1, 3 and 7 after skin traction, lower than (4.8±0.7)points, (3.9±0.8)points and (3.3±0.5)points in routine nursing groups (all Ρ<0.01). One month after skin traction, treatment compliance was excellent in 51 patients, good in 4, poor in 0, with treatment compliance rate of 92.7% (51/55) in family empowerment group, and was excellent in 40 patients, good in 9, poor in 3, with treatment compliance rate of 76.9% (40/52) in routine nursing group ( Ρ<0.05). The complication rate was 5.4% (3/55) in family empowerment group, lower than 21.2% (11/52) in routine nursing group ( Ρ<0.05). The length of hospital stay and fracture healing time were (15.6±0.3)days and (7.1±0.8)weeks in family empowerment group, shorter than (16.8±0.3)days and (8.2±0.4)weeks in routine nursing group (all Ρ<0.01). Conclusion:For children with femoral shaft fractures treated by skin traction, nursing using FCEM can alleviate pain, improve treatment compliance, reduce complication rate, reduce hospital stay and shorten fracture healing time.

Application of CBL+PBL in the teaching of rehabilitation nursing / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective:To explore the application effect of case-based learning (CBL) combined with problem-based learning (PBL) interactive teaching mode on the teaching of rehabilitation nursing.Methods:The research objects were 89 nursing interns of Batch 2019 and Batch 2020 from the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, and they were divided into experimental group ( n=44) and control group ( n=45). The experimental group adopted CBL+PBL interactive teaching mode, and the control group adopted traditional teaching mode. Teaching period lasted 5 months. SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used for t test. Results:Compared with the control group, the academic and specialized operation performances of experimental group were significantly improved [(84.55±6.35) vs. (89.51±4.87) and (94.74±1.58) vs. (95.93±1.19), P<0.05]. In the comprehensive quality evaluation, the interns' work performance was also significantly improved in experimental group [(9.69±0.51) vs. (9.23±0.99), P<0.05]. Conclusion:CBL+PBL teaching method has better teaching effect than traditional teaching mode in the teaching of rehabilitation nursing interns.

Effects of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing based on guided education and training on rehabilitation treatment in school-age children with drug-resistant epilepsy undergoing epileptogenic focus resection / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To evaluate the effects of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing based on guided education and training on rehabilitation treatment in school-age children with drug-resistant epilepsy undergoing epileptogenic focus resection.Methods:Fifty movement disorders school-age children with drug-resistant epilepsy undergoing epileptogenic focus resection in Institute of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2017 to December 2019 were enrolled in this study. The child patients were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the order of admission, with 25 cases in each group, and the control group was from January 2017 to June 2018 while the observation group was from July 2018 to December 2019. In the control group, routine nursing after epileptogenic focus resection and functional exercise were conducted. The observation group was treated with comprehensive rehabilitation nursing based on guided education and training. On the third day after operation, the day of discharge respectively, the motor function and activity of daily living of the two groups were evaluated. The satisfaction of children′s parents on nursing was compared between the two groups.Results:The scores of motor function on the third day after operation and the day of discharge were (57.0 ± 6.8), (73.0 ± 5.4) points respectively in the observation group, and those in the control group were (55.0 ± 5.6), (65.6 ± 5.9) points. There were significant differences intra group comparison ( t=-9.26, -6.48, both P<0.05). The activity of daily living scores on the third day after operation and the day of discharge were (45.2 ± 5.9), (74.2 ± 8.3) points respectively in the observation group, and those in the control group were (44.0 ± 5.8), (60.2 ± 7.6) points. There were significant differences intra group comparison ( t=-14.33, -8.51, both P<0.05). There were significant differences between the scores of motor function and the ability of daily living scores on the day of discharge in the observation group and the control group ( t values were -4.65, -6.25, both P<0.05). The satisfaction of children′s parents on nursing in the observation group and the control group were 96.0% (24/25), 72.0% (18/25) respectively. There was significant difference between the two groups ( χ 2=8.78, P<0.05). Conclusions:Rehabilitation nursing based on guided education and training can improve motor function and ability of daily living in movement disorders school-age children with drug-resistant epilepsy undergoing epileptogenic focus resection, promote the functional recovery of children after surgery and increase the satisfaction of children′s parents on nursing.

Evidence summary of early rehabilitation of adults with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation / 中华危重病急救医学

Objective:To evaluate and summarize the best evidence for early rehabilitation of adults with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO).Methods:Evidence on early rehabilitation of adult VV-ECMO patients was searched by computer from 7 English literature databases [PubMed database, cumulative index to nursing and allied health literature (CINAHL), Embase database, Cochrane library database, UpToDate clinical consultant, BMJ best clinical practice, JBI database], 5 Chinese literature databases (China biomedical literature database, China Yimai Tong, China national knowledge infrastructure, Wanfang data, VIP database), 5 guideline networks [National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC), Guidelines International Network (GIN), China Guide Network] and 2 professional association websites [Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO), Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine]. The search period is from January 2011 to December 2021. The appraisal of guidelines for research and evaluation Ⅱ (AGREE ) and JBI 2014 quality assessment tools were used to evaluate the quality of inclusion guidelines, systematic reviews, expert consensus and original studies, respectively, and to extract and summarize the best evidence for early rehabilitation of adults with VV-ECMO.Results:A total of 2 guidelines, 2 expert consensuses, 2 systematic reviews and 8 original studies [including 1 randomized controlled trial (RCT), 1 non-randomized controlled study, 3 cohort studies and 3 case reports] were included. The evidence was summarized from 9 aspects including the necessity of early rehabilitation, rehabilitation initiation time, rehabilitation location, pre-rehabilitation preparation, pre-rehabilitation assessment, rehabilitation method, rehabilitation frequency and duration, rehabilitation process monitoring and effect evaluation,and finally 24 pieces of the best evidence were summarized.Conclusion:Early rehabilitation of adults with VV-ECMO is safe and feasible. The summary of the best evidence can provide evidence-based guidance for clinical medical staff to reasonably carry out early rehabilitation.

Application of collaborative care model in patients with postthrombotic syndrome/ / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective:To explore the application of collaborative care model on patients with postthrombotic syndrome.Methods:From March 2020 to March 2021, 98 patients with postthrombotic syndrome admitted to the vascular surgery ward of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method. Among them, 49 patients were admitted to the hospital from March to August 2020 as the control group to implement routine care; 49 patients from October 2020 to March 2021 were considered as the experimental group to implement the collaborative care model. The differences in the level of postthrombotic syndrome, quality of life were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:The Villalta clinical score at discharge, 1 month after discharge, and 3 months after discharge was (6.90 ± 1.39), (6.88 ± 0.67), (5.67 ± 1.44) points respectively, (7.63 ± 1.35), (7.45 ± 1.46) and (7.08 ± 1.43) points, respectively, the difference was significant ( t=2.66, 2.50, 4.87, all P<0.05); the questionnaire scores of Venous Insufficiency Epidemiological and Economic Studies-the Quality of Life/Symptom in the experimental group (VEINES-QOL/SYM) were (49.39 ± 4.00), (52.21 ± 4.64), (57.39 ± 4.44) points, higher than the control group of (46.99 ± 3.93), (48.60 ± 4.13), (51.48 ± 3.73) points, the difference was significant ( t=-2.99, -4.06, -7.14, all P<0.05). Repeated measures ANOVA results showed time, intergroup and interaction effects in 2 groups were significant ( F values were 3.53 to 73.15, P<0.05). Conclusions:The collaborative care model can improve the clinical symptoms of patients with postthrombotic syndrome, and the quality of life of patients. It has certain reference significance for the nursing of patients with postthrombotic syndrome.

Intervenções de enfermagem na reabilitação de pessoas com intestino neurogênico: revisão integrativa / Intervenciones de enfermería en la rehabilitación de personas con intestino neurogénico: revisión integradora / Nursing interventions in the rehabilitation of people with neurogenic bowel: integrative review

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar quais intervenções de enfermagem são mais eficazes para a reabilitação de pessoas com intestino neurogênico. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, no período de março de 2016 a dezembro de 2021, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, nas bases de dados eletrônicasCINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase (Elsevier) e MEDLINE, com os descritores "Neurogenicbowel" and"Nursing". Critérios de inclusão: estudos na íntegra, com conteúdos sobre intervenções de enfermagem para pacientes adultos com intestino neurogênico. Resultados: oito estudos incluídos. As intervenções mais citadas foram adequação dietética e ingestão hídrica(62,5%); uso apropriado de medicamentos (50%); massagem abdominal, retirada manual das fezes e estimulação reto-digital (50%); posicionamento para evacuação, prática de exercícios físicos e estimulação elétrica (25%). Considerações finais: a síntese integrativa dos estudos evidenciou que os resultados mais efetivos são os que associam mais de uma intervenção e que decorrem da avaliação individualizada e sistemática realizada pelo enfermeiro.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar qué intervenciones de enfermería son más eficaces para la rehabilitación de personas con intestino neurogénico. Método: revisión integradora de la literatura, en el período de marzo de 2016 a diciembre de 2021, en los idiomas inglés, portugués y español, en las bases de datos electrónicas CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase (Elsevier) y MEDLINE, con los descriptores "Neurogenicbowel" and "Nursing". Criterios de inclusión: estudios completos, con contenidos sobre intervenciones de enfermería para pacientes adultos con intestino neurogénico. Resultados: ocho estudios incluidos. Las intervenciones más mencionadas fueron adecuación dietética e ingesta hídrica (62,5%); uso apropiado de medicamentos (50%); masaje abdominal, extracción manual de las heces y estimulación recto-digital (50%); posicionamiento para evacuación, práctica de ejercicios físicos y estimulación eléctrica (25%). Consideraciones finales: la síntesis integradora de los estudios evidenció que los resultados más efectivos son los que asocian más de una intervención y que derivan de la evaluación individualizada y sistemática realizada por el enfermero.

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify which nursing interventions are most effective for the rehabilitation of people with neurogenic bowel. Method: integrative literature review, from March 2016 to December 2021, in English, Portuguese and Spanish, in the electronic databases CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase (Elsevier) and MEDLINE, with the descriptors "Neurogenic bowel" and "Nursing". Inclusion criteria: studies in full, with contents on nursing interventions for adult patients with neurogenic bowel. Results: eight studies were included. The most cited interventions were dietary adequacy and water intake (62.5%); appropriate use of medications (50%); abdominal massage, manual removal of feces and recto-digital stimulation (50%); positioning for elimination of feces, physical exercise and electrical stimulation (25%). Final considerations: the integrative synthesis of the studies showed that the most effective results are those that associate more than one intervention and that result from the individualized and systematic assessment carried out by the nurses.

ICNP® nursing diagnoses for clinical practice in spinal cord injury rehabilitation / Diagnósticos de enfermería de la CIPE® para la práctica clínica de la rehabilitación en lesiones de la médula espinal / Diagnósticos de enfermagem da CIPE® para a prática clínica de reabilitação em lesão medular

ABSTRACT Objectives: to construct statements of nursing diagnoses for the clinical practice of rehabilitation of people with spinal cord injury using the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) and Orem's theory of self-care. Methods: methodological study developed in four steps: identification of relevant terms to clinical nursing practice in the rehabilitation of people with spinal cord injury; mapping of selected terms with ICNP® terms; construction of nursing diagnoses statements; mapping of statements constructed with pre-coordinated concepts of the ICNP®. Results: 241 statements of nursing diagnoses were constructed and categorized according to the self-care requisites of the theory. The most prevalent statements were those related to universal requisites, followed by developmental requisites and health deviation requisites. Conclusions: the constructed nursing diagnoses reflect the complexity of phenomena evidenced in the clinical practice of rehabilitation, allowing a systematic and comprehensive care to the person with spinal cord injury.

RESUMEN Objetivos: construir enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermería para la práctica clínica de rehabilitación de personas con lesión medular utilizando la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería (CIPE®) y la teoría del autocuidado de Orem. Métodos: estudio metodológico desarrollado en cuatro etapas: identificación de términos relevantes para la práctica clínica de enfermería en la rehabilitación de personas con lesión medular; mapeo de términos seleccionados con términos CIPE®; construcción de enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermería; mapeo de enunciados construidos con conceptos pre-coordinados de la CIPE®. Resultados: fueron construidos 241 enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermería, categorizados de acuerdo con los requisitos de autocuidado de la teoría. Los enunciados más prevalentes fueron los relacionados con los requisitos universales, seguidos de los requisitos de desarrollo y las desviaciones de la salud. Conclusiones: los diagnósticos de enfermería construidos reflejan la complejidad de los fenómenos evidenciados en la práctica clínica de rehabilitación, permitiendo una atención sistemática e integral a la persona con lesión medular.

RESUMO Objetivos: construir enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermagem para a prática clínica de reabilitação da pessoa com lesão medular utilizando a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®) e a teoria do autocuidado de Orem. Métodos: pesquisa metodológica desenvolvida em quatro etapas: identificação de termos relevantes para a prática clínica de enfermagem na reabilitação de pessoas com lesão medular; mapeamento dos termos selecionados com os termos da CIPE®; construção dos enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermagem; mapeamento dos enunciados construídos com os conceitos pré-coordenados da CIPE®. Resultados: foram construídos 241 enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermagem, categorizados conforme os requisitos de autocuidado da teoria, destacando-se com maior prevalência os enunciados relacionados aos requisitos universais, seguidos pelos requisitos de desenvolvimento e de desvios de saúde. Conclusões: os diagnósticos de enfermagem construídos refletem a complexidade dos fenômenos evidenciados na prática clínica de reabilitação, possibilitando um cuidado sistematizado e integral à pessoa com lesão medular.

Avaliação de um portal de informações para pessoas com deficiência na perspectiva dos seus usuários / Evaluation of an information portal for people with disabilities from the perspective of its users

A internet e as redes sociais foram amplamente utilizadas para a democratização e para a divulgação das informações e das pesquisas na área da saúde, em especial durante a pandemia da covid-19. Ressalta-se que houve, durante esse período, a necessidade da usabilidade de ambientes virtuais, avaliada pela facilidade de navegação dos usuários. Diante disso, este estudo analisou as estratégias de impulsionamentos nas redes sociais e identificou as postagens mais acessadas do portal de informações voltado para pessoas com deficiência (D+Informação); e a sua usabilidade na perspectiva de seus usuários. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e exploratório. A coleta de dados foi dividida em duas etapas, sendo a primeira de acessos dos usuários segundo dados obtidos pela plataforma Google Analytics® e Impulsionamento do D+Informação nas redes sociais-, e a segunda de avaliação da usabilidade do portal na perspectiva de seus usuários. Para a coleta de dados das procedências e dos números dos acessos, foi utilizado o Google Analytics®; já os dados dos impulsionamentos foram obtidos nas redes sociais (Facebook® e Instagram®). Para avaliação da usabilidade do portal, foi utilizado um questionário virtual com questões referentes à navegação. O grupo de pessoas que mais acessaram o portal foram as do sexo feminino 62.956 (65,47%) e da região Sudeste 48.013 (49,93%). Após o impulsionamento das redes sociais, o portal contou com 1.058 novos visitantes pelo Facebook® e 873 pelo Instagram®. A análise da usabilidade foi realizada por 30 usuários, predominantemente do sexo feminino 25 (83,00%), profissionais de saúde 15 (50,00%) e da região Sudeste 25 (83,43%) do Brasil. O principal motivo de acesso ao portal foi a busca de informações (83,33%), seguido de curiosidade (33,33%) e, por fim, a vontade de compartilhar experiências (26,66%). Em relação à usabilidade do portal, 96,70% avaliaram a facilidade em navegação; 80,00% avaliaram a linguagem como excelente; 73,33% declararam excelente visual e 73,33% avaliação geral manteve-se como excelente. Ainda, 76,60% declararam que o portal trouxe algum aprendizado novo e 100% indicariam o portal. Após a análise, foi identificado o maior interesse por publicações relacionadas à aquisição dos direitos das PcD e sobre a covid-19. Os dados sugerem que o uso das redes sociais no Brasil, como estratégia de divulgação de informações, em especial durante a pandemia da covid-19, mostrou-se efetivo. O portal D+Informação foi avaliado positivamente, pelos participantes, em relação à usabilidade e os temas sugeridos nortearão as futuras publicações, evidenciando a importância da participação do público-alvo no desenvolvimento de estratégias de acesso à informação no ambiente virtual

The internet and social networks were widely used for the democratization and dissemination of information and research in the health area, especially during the covid-19 pandemic. Emphasizing the need for usability of virtual environments, evaluated by the ease of navigation of users. Therefore, this study analyzed the strategies for boosting social networks and identified the most accessed posts from an information portal aimed at people with disabilities (D+Informação); and its usability from the perspective of its users. This is a quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study. Data collection was divided into two stages, the first stage being: User access, according to data obtained by the Google Analytics® platform and D+Informação Boosting on social networks and the second stage: Evaluation of the usability of the portal from the perspective of its users. users. To collect data on origins and access numbers, Google Analytics® was used; boost data was obtained from social networks (Facebook® and Instagram®). To evaluate the usability of the portal, a virtual questionnaire was used with questions related to navigation. The group of people who most accessed the portal were 62,956 (65.47%) women and 48,013 (49.93%) from the Southeast region. After boosting social networks, the portal had 1,058 new visitors via Facebook® and 873 via Instagram®. The usability analysis was performed by 30 users, predominantly female 25 (83.00%), health professionals 15 (50.00%) and from the Southeast region 25 (83.43%) of Brazil. The main reason for accessing the portal was the search for information (83.33%), followed by curiosity (33.33%) and sharing experiences (26.66%). Regarding the usability of the portal, 96.70% reported ease of navigation, 80.00% rated the language as excellent, 73.33% declared it to be an excellent visual and 73.33% for the general assessment remained excellent. Still, 76.60% declared that the portal brought some new learning and 100% would indicate the portal. After the analysis, the greatest interest in publications related to the acquisition of rights by PwD and about covid-19 was identified. The data suggest that the use of social networks in Brazil as a strategy for disseminating information, especially during the covid-19 pandemic, proved to be effective. The D+Informação portal was positively evaluated by the participants regarding its usability and the suggested themes will guide future publications, highlighting the importance of the participation of the target audience in the development of strategies for accessing information in the virtual environment

Impact of a rehabilitation program on the urinary management of patients affected by cerebrovascular accident / Impacto de un programa de rehabilitación en la gestión urinaria de paciente afectado por accidente cerebrovascular / Impacto de um programa de reabilitação na gestão urinária do doente acometido por acidente vascular cerebral

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the effect of a Nursing Rehabilitation program on the urinary incontinence management of women after a CVA. Method: quantitative, quasi-experimental, and longitudinal study conducted in a convalescence unit in the Viana do Castelo district, Portugal, between September 2018 and March 2019. The sample included women (n=30) aged between 45 and 90, experiencing urinary incontinence after a CVA, assigned to two groups: experimental group (n=15) and control group (n=15). The functional rehabilitation program was applied to the experimental group for 4 weeks. The program comprises behavioral changes and an exercise plan to strengthen pelvic floor muscles, and the impact of urinary incontinence was assessed before and after the intervention. Results: a statistically significant correlation was found between the level of functional disability and the impact of urinary incontinence (r=-0.499; p=0.005). Hence, the level of functional disability influences the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life. The functional rehabilitation program implemented in the experimental group obtained positive results and decreased the frequency (t=6.985, p=0.000) and amount (Z=-2.762, p=0.006) of urine loss. Conclusion: the functional rehabilitation program positively impacted and decreased the frequency and amount of urine loss.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de un programa de Enfermería de Rehabilitación en la gestión de la incontinencia urinaria en la mujer después de accidente vascular cerebral. Método: estudio cuantitativo, casi experimental y longitudinal, realizado en una unidad de convalecencia del distrito de Viana do Castelo, Portugal, en el período de Septiembre de 2018 y Marzo de 2019. La muestra, constituida por mujeres (n=30) entre los 45 y 90 años, con incontinencia urinaria después de un accidente cerebrovascular (ACV); ellas fueron divididas en dos grupos: grupo experimental (n=15) y grupo de control (n=15). A penas en el grupo experimental fue aplicado un programa de rehabilitación funcional durante 4 semanas que estuvo compuesto por cambios comportamentales y un plan de ejercicios de refuerzo de los músculos del suelo pélvico. Se realizó la evaluación - antes y después de la intervención - del impacto de la incontinencia urinaria en su vida. Resultados: se verificó correlación estadísticamente significativa entre el grado de incapacidad funcional y el impacto de la incontinencia urinaria (r=-0,499; p=0,005). Se concluyó que el grado de incapacidad funcional global influencia el impacto de la incontinencia urinaria en la calidad de vida. El programa de rehabilitación funcional realizado en el grupo experimental obtuvo resultados positivos en los aspectos de disminución de la frecuencia urinaria (t=6,985, p=0,000) y de la cantidad de pérdidas de orina (Z=-2,762, p=0,006). Conclusión: el programa de rehabilitación funcional tuvo un impacto positivo en la disminución de la frecuencia y cantidad de pérdidas de orina.

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar o efeito de um programa de Enfermagem de Reabilitação na gestão da incontinência urinária na mulher após acidente vascular cerebral. Método: estudo quantitativo, quási-experimental, longitudinal, realizado numa unidade de convalescença do distrito de Viana do Castelo, Portugal, entre o período de Setembro de 2018 a Março de 2019. A amostra, constituída por mulheres (n=30) entre os 45 e 90 anos, com incontinência urinária após AVC, divididas em dois grupos: grupo experimental (n=15) e grupo de controle (n=15). Apenas ao grupo experimental foi aplicado um programa de reabilitação funcional durante 4 semanas, composto por mudanças comportamentais e um plano de exercícios de reforço dos músculos do pavimento pélvico, tendo-se avaliado, antes e depois da intervenção, o impacto da incontinência urinária na sua vida. Resultados: verificamos correlação estaticamente significativa entre o grau de incapacidade funcional e o impacto da incontinência urinária (r=-0,499; p=0,005), concluindo que o grau de incapacidade funcional global influencia o impacto da incontinência urinária na qualidade de vida. O programa de reabilitação funcional realizado no grupo experimental obteve resultados positivos ao nível da diminuição da frequência urinária (t=6,985, p=0,000) e da quantidade de perdas de urina (Z=-2,762, p=0,006). Conclusão: o programa de reabilitação funcional teve um impacto positivo na diminuição da frequência e quantidade de perdas de urina.

Functional respiratory re-education interventions in people with respiratory disease: a systematic literature review / Intervenciones de reeducación funcional respiratoria en la persona con enfermedad respiratoria: revisión sistemática de la literatura / Intervenções de reeducação funcional respiratória na pessoa com doença respiratória: revisão sistemática da literatura

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify nursing interventions in rehabilitation, within the scope of functional respiratory reeducation, which allow a respiratory function improvement in people with respiratory disease. Methods: systematic literature review using the MEDLINE database search, adopting the PICO mnemonic and the Joanna Briggs Institute's assessment of the level of evidence and methodological quality. The search for randomized controlled trials was carried out in June 2021 considering the period from 2015 to 2020, in English or Portuguese. Results: a sample of nine randomized controlled trials with methodological quality was obtained which highlighted the use of positive expiratory pressure devices as an important component and intervention for respiratory functional reeducation. Conclusions: nursing interventions in rehabilitation with an emphasis on functional respiratory reeducation are essential, showing improvements in people's general health.

RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar las intervenciones de enfermería en rehabilitación, en el ámbito de la reeducación funcional respiratoria, que permiten una mejoría de la función respiratoria en persona con enfermedad respiratoria. Métodos: revisión sistemática de la literatura con recurso a la investigación en la base de datos MEDLINE, adoptando la mnemónica PICO y evaluación del nivel de evidencia y calidad metodológica señalado por Joanna Briggs Institute. En el mes de junio de 2021, fue realizada la investigación de estudios randomizados controlados, en el intervalo de 2015 a 2020, en inglés o portugués. Resultados: se obtuvo muestra de nueve estudios randomizados controlados, con calidad metodológica, de los cuales se destaca el uso de dispositivos de presión espiratoria positiva como una importante componente e intervención de reeducación funcional respiratoria. Conclusiones: las intervenciones de enfermería en rehabilitación con énfasis en la reeducación funcional respiratoria son fundamentales, evidenciándose mejorías en la salud general de las personas.

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar as intervenções de enfermagem em reabilitação, no âmbito da reeducação funcional respiratória, que permitem uma melhoria da função respiratória na pessoa com doença respiratória. Métodos: revisão sistemática da literatura com recurso à pesquisa na base de dados MEDLINE, adotando a mnemónica PICO e a avaliação do nível de evidência e qualidade metodológica salientado por Joanna Briggs Institute. No mês de junho de 2021, foi realizada a pesquisa de estudos randomizados controlados, no intervalo de 2015 a 2020, em inglês ou português. Resultados: obteve-se amostra de nove estudos randomizados controlados, com qualidade metodológica, dos quais se destaca o uso de dispositivos de pressão expiratória positiva como uma importante componente e intervenção de reeducação funcional respiratória. Conclusões: as intervenções de enfermagem em reabilitação com ênfase na reeducação funcional respiratória são fundamentais, evidenciando-se melhorias na saúde geral das pessoas.